REVIEW ARTICLES

Current Status of Antimicrobial Use in Animals
Sushim Kumar Gupta, Rosslyn Biggs and Akhilesh Ramachandran

doi: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2023.54.2.283-298

Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences.2023.54(2):283 - 298

Author Details

Sushim Kumar Gupta : Oklahoma Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma StateUniversity, 1950 W Farm Rd, Stillwater, OK 74078

Rosslyn Biggs : Academic Center Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078

Akhilesh Ramachandran : Oklahoma Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma StateUniversity, 1950 W Farm Rd, Stillwater, OK 74078

 

Article History

Received: 10.06.2023 Accepted: 25.06.2023 Published online: 30.06.2023

Corresponding author: Akhilesh Ramachandran

e-mail : rakhile@okstate.edu

CitationGupta, S. K., Biggs, R. and Ramachandran, A. 2023. Current Status of Antimicrobial Use in Animals. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 54(2): 283-298

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2023.54.2.283-298



Abstract


Antimicrobials are used for preventing and treating infectious diseases in animals and humans. In animals they are also commonly used to improve productivity and welfare. The overuse or misuse of antimicrobials can contribute to the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which can have serious implications on both human and animal health. It is important to increase AMR awareness and coordinated surveillance at the global, continental, and national levels to quantify antimicrobial usage and monitor AMR spread. This will help to formulate better and effective strategies and policies for the judicious use of antimicrobials and combat AMR.

Keywords: Antimicrobials, resistance, food animals, companion animals, surveillance, AMR