Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

Volume: 54 Issue: 4

  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Echocardiographic morphologic changes in chordae tendineae- mitral valve system and pulsed Doppler mitral flow indices study in dogs with mitral valve disease

K.R. Sindhu1*, N.P. Usha2, S. Ajith kumar3, M.N. Unny4, G. Radhika5 and M. Shynu6

1. Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, CVAS,
Pookode
2. Professor and Head, Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, CVAS,
Pookode
3. Professor and Head, University Veterinary Hospital and TVCC, Mannuthy
4. Professor and Head, Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, CVAS,
Pookode
5. Professor, Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, CVAS, Mannuthy
6. Professor, Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, CVAS, Mannuthy
*Corresponding author: [email protected], Ph. 9496316769

Year: 2023, Page: 1010-1014, Doi: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2023.54.4.1010-1014

Received: April 17, 2023 Accepted: July 29, 2023 Published: Dec. 31, 2023

Abstract

Echocardiographic morphologic assessment of chordae tendineae- mitral valve system and mitral flow pulsed Doppler studies were carried out in dogs with mitral valve disease. Statistically significant increase in E/A ratio and thickening of anterior mitral valve leaflet was observed as predominant changes during pulse wave Doppler and 2-D echocardiographic studies in the mitral valvular diseased group of dogs when compared to the control group.

Keywords: Chordae tendineae, mitral valve, E wave

References

Ben, A. E., Pillai, U. N., Ajithkumar, S., Martin, J. and Alex, P C. 2011. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 42: 87-88.

Boon, J. A.  2011.  Veterinary Echocardiography. (2nd Ed.). Willey-Blackwell, Iowa,  632p.

 Borgarelli, M., Savarino, P., Crosara, S., Santilli, R. A., Chiavegato, D., Poggi, M., Bellino, C., LaRosa, G., Zanatta, R., Haggstrom, J. and Tarducci, A. 2008.  Survival characteristics and prognostic variables of dogs with mitral regurgitation attributable to myxomatous valve disease.  J. Vet. Intern. Med. 22: 120-128.

Haggstrom, J., Hoglund, K. and Borgarelli, M. 2008.  An update on treatment and prognostic indicators in canine myxomatous mitral valve disease. J. Small. Anim. Pract. 50: 25-33.

Lebel, L. E., Loughran, K. A. and Oyama, M. A. 2019. Echocardiographic indices and severity of mitral regurgitation in dogs with preclinical degenerative mitral valve disease. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 33:489–498.

Nagueh, S. F. 2020. Diastology: 2020- A practical guide. Echocardiography. 11:1919-1925.

Okamoto, C.  Okada, A., Kanzaki, H., Nishimura, K., Hamatani, Y., Amano, M., Takahama, H., Amaki, M., Hasegawa, T., Fujita, T., Kobayashi, J., Yasuda, D. and Izumi, C. 2018. Prognostic impact of peak mitral inflow velocity in asymptomatic degenerative mitral regurgitation. Heart. 8:609-615.

Schober, K. E., Hart, T. M., Stern, J. A., Li, X., Samii, V. F., Zekas, L. J., Scansen, B. A. and Bonagura, J. D. 2010. Detection of congestive heart failure in dogs by Doppler echocardiography. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 6: 1358-1368.

Sisson, D. Kvart, C. and Darke, P. G.1999.  Acquired valvular heart disease in dogs and cats. In: Fox, P. R, Sisson, D. and Moise, N. S. (ed.), Textbook of Canine and Feline Cardiology: Principles and clinical practice. (2nd Ed). W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, pp. 536–565.

Suh, S. I., Lu, T. L., Choi, R. and Hyun, C. 2019. Echocardiographic Features in Canine Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease: An Animal Model for Human Mitral Valve Prolapse Proceedings of the Advanced Concepts in Endocarditis. 7: 201-203.

Unny, M. 2014. Diagnosis and management of mitral valve insufficiency in dogs. PhD thesis, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Wayanad, 140p.

Cite this article

Sindhu, K.R., Usha, N.P., Ajithkumar, S., Unny, M.N., Radhika, G. and Shynu, M.2023. Echocardiographic morphologic changes in chordae tendineae- mitral valve system and pulsed Doppler mitral flow indices study in dogs with mitral valve disease. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 54(4):1010-1014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2023.54.4.1010-1014

Views
131
Downloads
78
Citations