JVAS announces awards - Four best research articles (one each from basic, production, para-clinical and clinical subjects) and one best short communication will be adjudged for awards each year!!!

Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

Volume: 54 Issue: 1

  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Evaluation of the effect of soy protein isolate based milk replacer feeding on digestibility of nutrients and haematobiochemical parameters in cross bred calves

M. Abhijith1, Sajith Purushothaman1*, K. Ally1, K. Shyama1 and V. L. Gleeja2

1. Department of Animal Nutrition

2. Department of Statistics

College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur-680651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kerala, India

*Corresponding author: [email protected], Ph: 9447019183

Year: 2023, Page: 167-173, Doi: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2023.54.1.167-173

Received: Nov. 22, 2022 Accepted: Dec. 3, 2023 Published: March 31, 2023

Abstract

A study was conducted in crossbred calves for a period of 90 days to evaluate the effect of soy protein isolate based milk replacer feeding on digestibility of nutrients and haematobiochemical parameters.Twelve,four-day-old crossbred calveswere selected from University Livestock Farm and Fodder Research and Development Scheme (ULF & FRDS), Mannuthy and were allotted to one of the two dietary treatments. The dietary treatments were T1 (Control) fed with whole milk and T2- fed with soy protein isolate based milk replacer (CP-22 per cent) and milk in the ratio 3:1.To all the experimental animals, calf starter (CP-23 per cent) and adlibitum green grass were offered and were fed according to ICAR (2013). Daily record of quantity of feed (calf starter and milk replacer) andgrass given and balance if any were recorded throughout the experimental period. A digestibility trial for five days duration was carried out towards the end of feeding trial by total collection method. The results revealed similar apparent digestibility of nutrients and haematobiochemical parameters for whole milk and milk replacer fed group

Keywords: Whole milk, soy based milk replacer, digestibility, haematological parameters

References

AOAC [Association of Official Analytical Chemists]. 2016. Official Methods of Analysis. (20th Ed.).Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC, 1885p.

Bernhart, D.N. and Wreath, A.R. 1955.Colorimetric determination of phosphorus by modified phosphomolybdate method. Analyt. Chem. 27: 440-441.

Dhanya Suresh. 2022. Assessment of performance of pre-ruminant crossbred calves maintained on different feeding strategies. M. V. Sc.thesis, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, 31-77.

Ghosh, S., Mehla, R.K., Sirohi, S.K. and Tomar, S.K. 2011.Performance of crossbred calves with dietary supplementation of garlic extract. J. Anim. Physiol and Anim. Nutri. 95: 449-455.

Godden, S.M., Fetrow, J.P., Feirtag, J.M., Green, L.R. and Wells, S.J. 2005. Economic analysis of feeding pasteurized nonsaleable milk versus conventional milk replacer to dairy calves. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 226: 1547-1554.

Hill, T.M., Bateman Ii, H.G., Aldrich, J.M. and Schlotterbeck, R.L. 2010.Effect of milk replacer program on digestion of nutrients in calves. . J. Dairy Sci. 93: 1105-1115.

ICAR [Indian Council of Agricultural Research]. 2013. Nutrient requirement of Animals- cattle and buffalo. (3rd Ed.).Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, 59p.

Jasmine Rani, K., Ganga Devi, P., Mercy, A.D., Syama, K. and Sujatha, K.S. 2007.Effect of restricted milk feeding on the performance of crossbred calves.Indian J. Anim. Nutr.24: 130-132.

Jasmine Rani, K., Ally, K., ChithrimaSeethal, C.R., Surej, J.B., and Rajkumar, G. 2016.Effect of dietary incorporation of nutraceutical residue on dry matter intake and nutrient digestibility in crossbred calves.J. Vet. Anim. Sci.47: 78-81.

Jong, H.H. and Vegeter, J.J. 1950.Determination of serum proteins with the biuret test. Pharm. Weekbl. 85: 755-764.

Kamalahasan, K. 2018. Evaluation of performance of crossbred calves under different feeding systems.M. V. Sc.thesis, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, 27-65.

Lee, H.J., Khan, M.A., Lee, W.S., Kim, H.S., Ki, K.S., Jang, S.J., Hur, T.Y., Khan, M.S. and Choi, Y.J. 2008. Growth, blood metabolites, and health of Holstein calves fed milk replacer containing different amounts of energy and protein. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 21: 198-203.

Neenu, O., Surej, J.B., Biju, C., SenthilMurugan, S., Muhammed, E. M., Arathi, S., Sreeja, S. J., Sabarinath, M., Amrutha, A. and MerinSneha, C.T. 2022. Evaluation of in vitro degradability of total mixed ration by synergistic supplementation of herbal extract-probiotic mixture in ruminants. J. Vet. Anim. Sci.53: 105-111.

Quigley, J.D., Wolfe, T.A. and Elsasser, T.H. 2006.Effects of additional milk replacer feeding on calf health, growth, and selected blood metabolites in calves.J. Dairy Sci. 89: 207-216.

Shakya, A., Roy, B. and Baghel, R.P.S., 2017. Effect of soymilk as partial milk replacer on feed intake and growth performance on Murrah buffalo calves.Buffalo Bull.36: 537-546.

Shukla, R., Shah, S.V., Pandya, P.R., Lunagariya, P.M., Parmar, M. and Divekar, B.S. 2016. Impact of feeding milk replacer on growth rate and blood parameters in Holstein x Kankrej crossbred calves. Int. J. Sci. Environ and Technol. 5: 3847-3855.

Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. 1994.Statistical Methods (8th Ed.). The Iowa state university press, Ames, 503p.

Terre, M., Devant, M. and Bach, A. 2007. Effect of level of milk replacer fed to Holstein calves on performance during the preweaning period and starter digestibility at weaning. Livestock Sci. 110: 82-88.

Uetake, K. 2013. Newborn calf welfare: A review focusing on mortality rates. Anim. Sci. J. 84: 101-105p.

Cite this article

Abhijith,M., Purushothaman,S., Ally,K., Shyama,K. and Gleeja,V.L. 2023. Evaluation of the effect of soy protein isolate based milk replacer feeding on digestibility of nutrients and haematobiochemical parameters in cross bred calves. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 54(1):167-173

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2023.54.1.167-173

Views
187
Downloads
47
Citations