JVAS announces awards - Four best research articles (one each from basic, production, para-clinical and clinical subjects) and one best short communication will be adjudged for awards each year!!!

Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

Volume: 55 Issue: 4

  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Pathological alterations and molecular identification of Marek’s disease in chicken

B. Chauriya 1, I. S. Sajitha1*, K. S. Prasanna1, S.S. Devi1, R. Anoopraj1, C. Divya1, P.M. Priya2 and C. Udhayakumar1

1Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur-680651, 2Department
of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur-680651, Kerala Veterinary and
Animal Sciences University, Wayanad, India

Year: 2024, Page: 688-692, Doi: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2024.55.4.688-692

Received: March 13, 2024 Accepted: Sept. 13, 2024 Published: Dec. 31, 2024

Abstract

Marek’s Disease (MD) in chickens, caused by the oncogenic avian herpesvirus known as Marek’s Disease
Virus (MDV), poses significant challenges to the poultry industry. This study was aimed at the molecular detection
of MDV in afflicted chickens focussing on the gross and histopathological changes. The diagnosis was confirmed by
cytological analysis of touch impression smear of the visceral organs with tumour like lesions. Employing polymerase
chain reaction (PCR) technique, the presence of the virus was detected in various tissues. Pathological examination
revealed characteristic lesions such as lymphoproliferative tumours in various organs including the spleen, liver, kidney,
proventriculus, heart and ovary. On microscopic examination, visceral organs revealed densely populated parenchyma
with infiltration of pleomorphic lymphoid cells. Out of 70 samples, 17 cases tested positive for MD. The findings provide
valuable insights into the occurrence, pathology and diagnosis of MD in chickens, contributing to better disease
management strategies and control measures of this economically important poultry disease.

Keywords: Marek`s disease, cytology, lymphocytes, methyl green-pyronine

References

Biggs, P.M. 1975. Marek’s disease–The disease and its prevention by vaccination. Br. J. Cancer. 2:152– 155.

Blakey, J., Crispo, M., Bickford, A. and Stoute, S. 2018. Liposarcoma in a backyard silkie and retrospective summary of neoplasms diagnosed in backyard chickens submitted to the California animal health and food safety laboratory system, 2008–2017. Avian Dis. 62: 124-129.

Calnek, B.W. and Witter, R.L. 1985. Marek's disease - a model for herpesvirus oncology. CRC Crit. Rev. in Microbiol. 12: 293-320.

Hayajenh, F.M., Zakaria, H. and Alkhazaleh, J. 2021. Histological and ELISA investigations to uncover subclinical and clinical Marek’s disease in broiler chickens in Jordan. Agrociencia. 2: 11-19

Hennig, H., Osterrieder, N., Müller-Steinhardt, M., Teichert, H.M., Kirchner, H. and Wandinger, K.P. 2003. Detection of Marek's disease virus DNA in chicken but not in human plasma. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41: 2428-2432.

Mantovani, A. and Sica, A. 2010. Macrophages, innate immunity and cancer: balance, tolerance, and diversity. Curr. Opinion Immunol. 22: .231-237.

Priya P.M. 2015. Seroprevalence and molecular characterisation of avian oncogenic viruses with special reference to Marek’s Disease virus. Ph.D thesis, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, 228p.

Reddy, Y.V.P., Kumar, A.A., Amaravathi, P., Rayulu, V.C. and Suryanarayana, M.V. 2021. Clinico-pathological and immunocytochemical studies on Marek’s disease in poultry. The Pharma Innovation. 10: 610-615.

Rozins, C., Day, T. and Greenhalgh, S. 2019. Managing Marek’s Disease in the Egg Industry. Epidemics. 27: 52-58.

Schat, K.A. and Nair, V. 2008. Marek’s disease. In: Saif, Y.M., Fadly, A.M., Glisson, J.R., McDoulgald, L.R., Nolan, L.K. and Swayne, D.E. (ed.). Diseases of poultry. (12th Ed.) Iowa: Blackwell Publishing. p.452-514.

Shchebentovska, O.М., Kostyniuk, A.K., Veremchuk, Y.Y., Khomenko, Z.V., Fedyk, Y.Y., Revunets, A.S. and Zaika, S.S. 2021. Pathomorphological changes in laying hens’ organs in case of infection by a field strain of the Marek’s disease virus. Ukrainian J. Ecol. 11: 122-129.

     Suvarna, K., Layton, C. and Bancroft, J. D. 2018. Bancroft’s Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques. (8th Ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences, Churchill, 557p

    Swathi, B., Kumar, A. and Reddy, M.R. 2012. Histological and molecular diagnosis of poultry tumours. Indian J. Vet. Path. 36: 41-48.

    Viraraghavan, K. and Nair, K.P. 1965. Studies on avian leucosis complex:(autopsy incidence). The Indian Vet. J.42: 901-908.

   Witter, R.L. and Burmester, B.R. 1979. Differential effect of maternal antibodies on efficacy of cellular and cell‐free Marek's disease vaccines. Avian Path. 8: 145-156

Cite this article

Chauriya B., Sajitha I. S., Prasanna K. S., Devi S.S., Anoopraj R., Divya C., Priya P.M. and Udhayakumar C.
2024. Pathological alterations and molecular identification of Marek’s disease in chicken.
J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 55 (4):688-692

Views
103
Downloads
48
Citations