Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

Volume: 54 Issue: 4

  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Post-thaw quality of Malabari buck semen with different freezing resilience

K. Lekshmi Bhai1, B. Bibin Becha2*, C. Jayakumar3, Hiron, M. Harshan2, M. Shynu4 and R. Thirupathy Venkatachalapathy5

1. PhD scholar, Department of Animal Reproduction, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur- 680 651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kerala, India
2. Associate professor, Department of Animal Reproduction, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur- 680 651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kerala, India
3. Associate professor and head , Department of Animal Reproduction, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur- 680 651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kerala, India
5. Professor, Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur- 680 651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kerala, India
6. Professor, Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur- 680 651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kerala, India


*Corresponding author: [email protected], Ph. 9447971872

Year: 2023, Page: 980-987, Doi: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2023.54.4.980-987

Received: April 4, 2023 Accepted: July 19, 2023 Published: Dec. 31, 2023

Abstract

The study was conducted to assess the difference in post-thaw quality parameters of Malabari buck spermatozoa of good and poor semen freezability. The ejaculates collected from Malabari bucks of good (n=3) and poor (n=3) semen freezability were pooled separately as group A and group B, respectively after the initial evaluation. The extended semen in each group was processed and cryopreserved by the conventional method of static vapour freezing. After thawing, the quality of semen in both groups was assessed in terms of progressive motility, viability, morphological abnormalities, acrosome integrity, functional membrane integrity and lipid peroxidation status (MDA) of spermatozoa. Results showed that there was no significant difference between the fresh semen characteristics of group A and B bucks except for concentration, progressive motility and functional membrane integrity of spermatozoa. But, post-thaw quality of groups A and B differed significantly in terms of progressive motility (48.89 ± 0.64 % vs 18.06 ± 1.08 %), viability (55.17 ± 0.57 % vs 26.33 ± 0.95 %), acrosome integrity (62.44 ± 0.62 % vs 33.42 ± 0.34 %), functional membrane integrity (47.00 ± 0.36 % vs 23.36 ± 0.63 %) and MDA concentration (7.83 ± 0.29 nmol/mL vs 13.95 ± 0.08 nmol/mL) whereas morphological abnormalities (2.11 ± 0.08 % vs 2.39 ± 0.09 %) did not differ significantly. The findings of the present study showed that even with similar fresh semen characteristics, spermatozoa from different Malabari bucks have varying degrees of cryosurvivability.

Keywords: Malabari buck spermatozoa, good semen freezability, poor semen freezability, freezing resilience, cryopreservation

References

Behera, S., Harshan, H.M., Bhai, K.L., Ghosh, K.N.A., Joseph, M. and Mini, M. 2015a. Effect of cholesterol loaded cyclodextrin supplementation on thermoresistance of cryopreserved Malabari buck spermatozoa J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 46(1): 11-14.

Behera, S., Harshan, H.M., Bhai, K.L., Ghosh, K.N.A., Joseph, M. and Mini, M. 2015b. Effect of methyl beta cyclodextrin and cholesterol loaded cyclodextrin on Malabari buck spermatozoa thermoresistance. J. Cell Tissue Res. 15: 4805-4810.

Behera, S., Harshan, H.M., Bhai, K.L. and Ghosh, K.N.A. 2015c. Effect of cholesterol supplementation on cryosurvival of goat spermatozoa. Vet. World. 8:1386-1391.

Behera, S., Harshan, H.M., Ghosh, K.N.A., Joseph, M., Mini, M. and Bhai, K.L. 2015d. Treatment of cholesterol loaded cyclodextrin improves goat sperm cryosurvival. J. Cell Tissue Res. 15: 4801-4804.

Bhai, K.L., Joseph, M., Behera, S., Harshan, H.M., Ghosh, K.N.A. and Raghavan, K.C. 2015. Motility and functional membrane integrity of buck spermatozoa with soyabean lecithin based extender. J. Cell Tissue Res. 15: 4711-4714.

Bhai, K.L. and Joseph, M. 2015. Effect of the extenders on motility and functional membrane integrity of buck spermatozoa subjected to post-thaw incubation. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 46(1): 34-37.

Frau, P.P., Soler, A.J., Cuerda, M.I., Maestro, A.M., Ajofrin, I.S., Chavez, D.A.M., Santos, M.R.F., Alvarez, O.G., Morales, A.M., Montoro, V. and Garde, J.J. 2020. Sperm cryodamage in ruminants: understanding the molecular changes induced by the cryopreservation process to optimize sperm quality. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 21: 2781.

Hidalgo, M., Rodriguez, I. and Dorado, J. 2006. Influence of staining and sampling procedures on goat sperm morphometry using the Sperm Class Analyzer. Theriogenology. 66: 996-1003.

Iqbal, Z., Ijaz, A., Aleem, M., Shahzad, A.H., Sohail, M.U., Nak, D., Nak, Y. and Abbas, S. 2015. Effect of butylated hydroxy toluene on post thawed semen quality of Beetal goat buck, Capra hircus. Pakistan J. Zool. 47: 119-124.

Ismail, A.A., Khalek, E.A., Khalek, A., Khalil, W.A., Yousif, A.I., Saadeldin, I.M., Abomughaid, M.M. and Harairy, M.A.E. 2020. Effects of mint, thyme and curcumin extract nanoformulations on the sperm quality, apoptosis, chromatin decondensation, enzyme activity and oxidative status of cryopreserved goat semen. Cryobiology. 97: 144-152.

John, A. 2016. Characterization of Malabari buck seminal plasma proteins in relation to semen freezability and fertility. Ph.D. thesis, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala, 172p.

Krishnan, G.K. 2017. Modulation of post-thaw attributes of buck semen using choline chloride as chelating agent. M.V.Sc thesis, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, 96p.

Kumar, A., Prasad, J.K., Srivastava, N. and Ghosh, S.K. 2019. Strategies to minimize various stress related freeze-thaw damages during conventional cryopreservation of mammalian spermatozoa. Biopreserv. Biobank. 17: 603-612.

Leboeuf, B., Restall, B. and Salamon, S. 2000. Production and storage of goat semen for artificial insemination. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 62: 113-141.

Lone, S.A., Prasad, J.K., Ghosh, S.K., Das, G.K., Balamurugan, B. and Verma, M.R. 2017. Study on correlation of sperm quality parameters with antioxidant and oxidant status of buffalo bull semen during various stages of cryopreservation. Androlgia.1: 1-8.

Memon, A.A., Wahid, H., Rosnina, Y., Goh, Y.M., Ebrahimi, M., Nadia, F.M. and Audrey, G. 2011. Effect of butylated hydroxytoluene on cryopreservation of Boer goat semen in tris egg yolk extender. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 129: 44-49.

Pini, T., Leahy, T. and Graaf, S.P.D. 2018. Sublethal sperm freezing damage: manifestations and solutions. Theriogenology. 118: 172-181.

Reza, M.M.B., Yadav, U., Yadav, C.J., Alam, M.M.U., Das, B.C., Hasan, T. and Azizunnesa. 2021. Effects of different extenders on preservation of Jamunapari buck semen. Bangladesh J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 9: 8-14.

Shiny, M. 2011. Freezability of buck spermatozoa treated with chelating agent for fibronectin type II proteins M. V. Sc. Thesis.  Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala, 75p.

Urmila, S., Bhai, L. K., Becha, B. B., Jayakumar, C. and Divya, P. D. 2023. Effect of extenders and sperm concentration on migration efficiency of Malabari buck spermatozoa in bovine cervical mucus. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 54(2):433-436.

Cite this article

Lekshmi B.K., Becha, B.B., Jayakumar, C., Harshan, H.M., Shynu, M. and Venkatachalapathy, R.T. 2023. Post-thaw quality of Malabari buck semen with different freezing resilience. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 54(4):980-987
DOI: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2023.54.4.980-987

Views
144
Downloads
68
Citations