Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

Volume: 55 Issue: 3

  • Open Access
  • Short Communication

Comprehensive evaluation and management of chronic gastritis in a dog: A case report

Irtiqa Manzoor1 and Akhter Rasool 2*

1 Division of Veterinary Medicine, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, R.S. Pura Jammu-181102, 2 Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu-600007.

Year: 2024, Page: 670-674, Doi: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2024.55.3.670-674

Received: July 31, 2024 Accepted: Sept. 2, 2024 Published: Sept. 30, 2024

Abstract

Gastric ulcer is a significant clinical issue in dogs, with higher prevalence in mature animals and often occurs secondary to systemic diseases such as hepatic or renal disorders, Addison’s disease or shock. This case report highlights a four-and-a-half-year-old intact male Rottweiler presented with persistent vomiting, anorexia, abdominal pain and anemia. Diagnostic imaging, including radiography, ultrasonography and endoscopy, revealed gastric ulceration and the presence of radiopaque lead pellets in the pyloric region of the stomach. Histopathological examination confirmed extensive gastric mucosal damage.Treatment included the elimination of lead, fluid therapy and administration of proton pump inhibitors, antibiotics and mucosal protectants. Incorporating psyllium husk into the diet helped to enhance lead excretion. Follow-up imaging after two weeks showed absence of lead pellets and normal gastric mucosa. This case underscores the importance of comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for chronic gastric ulcers in dogs, emphasising the role of multimodal imaging and targeted treatment strategies.

Keywords: Dog, gastric ulcers, diagnostics, therapeutics

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Cite this article

 Manzoor, I. and Rasool, A. 2024. Comprehensive evaluation and management of chronic gastritis in a dog: a case report. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 55 (3)

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