Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

Volume: 55 Issue: 3

  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Development of Arthrospira platensis fortified spiced buttermilk

Hency Rose1*, Vinod Kumar Paswan1, Smitha J. Lukose2 and Jude Felix1

1 Department of Dairy Science and Food Technology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India, 2 Dept. of Dairy Chemistry, VKIDFT, Mannuthy, Thrissur, Kerala, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Kerala, India

Year: 2024, Page: 524-530, Doi: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2024.55.3.524-530

Received: Nov. 21, 2023 Accepted: July 11, 2024 Published: Sept. 30, 2024

Abstract

An incredible surge in demand for fermented dairy products has been experienced recently due to its nutraceutical benefits and lifestyle preferences. As a traditional fermented dairy beverage, cultured buttermilk is an ideal product choice in this context. This study introduces a novel cultured buttermilk fortified with the high protein microalgae Arthrospira platensis, making it beneficial and appealing due to its preferable mouthfeel and antioxidant characteristics. The goal of this study was to extensively evaluate and determine the optimum amount of Spirulina powder to be mixed into buttermilk, while also analyzing the alterations in the physicochemical and sensory properties of the resulting product. The pH, titratable acidity, DPPH inhibition activity, Phenolic content, and sensory properties of newly developed cultured buttermilk with varying concentrations of Spirulina 0.25, 0.45, 0.65, 0.85 and 1.5% were compared with that of the control buttermilk sample with no added Spirulina. Based on the findings derived from the conducted study, it has been concluded that the incorporation of 0.25% Spirulina, can potentially enhance the nutritional composition and functional health attributes of cultured buttermilk without affecting sensory score

Keywords: Butter milk, fortification, Arthospira platensis, antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, sensory evaluation

References

Anbarasan, V., Kumar, V. K., Kumar, P. S. and Venkatachalam, T. 2011. In vitro evaluation of antioxidant activity of blue green algae Spirulina platensis. Int. J. Pharmaceut.Sci. Res. 2(10): 2616.

Ustun‐Aytekin, O., Çoban, I. and Aktas, B. 2022. Nutritional value, sensory properties, and antioxidant activity of a traditional kefir produced with Arthrospira platensisJ. Food Process. Preserv. 46(3) : e16380.

Barkallah, M., Dammak, M., Louati, I., Hentati, F., Hadrich, B., Mechichi, T. and Abdelkafi, S. 2017. Effect of Spirulina platensis fortification on physicochemical, textural, antioxidant and sensory properties of yogurt during fermentation and storage. Lwt84: 323-330.

Beheshtipour, H., Mortazavian, A. M., Haratian, P. and Darani, K. K. 2012. Effects of Chlorella vulgaris and Arthrospira platensis addition on viability of probiotic bacteria in yogurt and its biochemical properties. Eur. Food. Res. Technol. 235 : 719-728.

Debbabi, H., Boubaker, B., Gmati, T., Chouaibi, M., Boubaker, A. and Snoussi, A. 2018. Yogurt enrichment with Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis): effect of storage on physicochemical parameters. In Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions: Proceedings of Euro-Mediterranean Conference for Environmental Integration (EMCEI-1), 2017, Tunisia. pp.1267-1268.

Fradinho, P., Niccolai, A., Soares, R., Rodolfi, L., Biondi, N., Tredici, M. R. and Raymundo, A. 2020. Effect of Arthrospira platensis (spirulina) incorporation on the rheological and bioactive properties of gluten-free fresh pasta. Algal Res. 45: 101743.

Gandhi, K., Reddy, S. and Singh, I. 2018. Quality Issues During Production and Distribution of Buttermilk. SSRN 3168999.

Goiris, K., Muylaert, K., Fraeye, I., Foubert, I., De Brabanter, J. and De Cooman, L. 2012. Antioxidant potential of microalgae in relation to their phenolic and carotenoid content.         J. Appl. Phyco24 : 1477-1486.

González, S., Fernández-Navarro, T., Arboleya, S., de Los Reyes-Gavilán, C. G., Salazar, N. and Gueimonde, M. 2019. Fermented dairy foods: impact on intestinal microbiota and health-linked biomarkers. Front. Microbiol. 10: 1046.

Gyenis, B., Szigeti, J. F., Ásványi-Molnár, N. and Varga, L. 2005. Use of dried microalgal biomasses to stimulate acid production and growth of Lactobacillus plantarum and Enterococcus faecium in milk. Acta Agraria Kaposváriensis, 9(2): 53-59.

Indian Standards .1960. IS: 1479. Methods of testing for dairy industry. Part-I. Rapid examination of milk. Indian Standards Institution, New Delhi.

Ismaiel, M. M. S., El-Ayouty, Y. M. and Piercey-Normore, M. 2016. Role of pH on antioxidants production by Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis. Braz. J. Microbiol47: 298-304.

Kang, H. M., & Saltveit, M. E. 2002. Antioxidant capacity of lettuce leaf tissue increases after wounding. J. Agric. Food Chem50(26): 7536-7541.

Kumar, A., Mohanty, V. and Yashaswini, P. 2018. Development of high protein nutrition bar enriched with Spirulina plantensis for undernourished children. Curr.Res. Nutr6(3): 835-844.

Liu, J. G., Hou, C. W., Lee, S. Y., Chuang, Y. and Lin, C. C. 2011. Antioxidant effects and UVB protective activity of Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) products fermented with lactic acid bacteria. Process Biochem. 46(7): 1405-1410.

Mehta, B. M., Kamal-Eldin, A., & Iwanski, R. Z. (Eds.). 2012. Fermentation: effects on food properties. CRC Press.

Niccolai, A., Shannon, E., Abu-Ghannam, N., Biondi, N., Rodolfi, L. and Tredici, M. R. 2019. Lactic acid fermentation of Arthrospira platensis (spirulina) biomass for probiotic-based products.  J. Appl. Phycol. 31: 1077-1083.

 

Patel, P., Jethani, H., Radha, C., Vijayendra, S. V. N., Mudliar, S. N., Sarada, R. and  Chauhan, V. S. 2019. Development of a carotenoid enriched probiotic yogurt from fresh biomass of Spirulina and its characterization. J. Food. Sci. Technol56: 3721-3731.

Rodas, B. A., Angulo, J. O., De la Cruz, J. and Garcia, H. S. 2002. Preparation of probiotic buttermilk with Lactobacillus reuteriMilchwissenschaft57(1): 26.

Rombaut, R., Camp, J. V. and Dewettinck, K. 2006. Phospho‐and sphingolipid distribution during processing of milk, butter and whey. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 41(4): 435-443.

Rose, H., Bakshi, S., Kanetkar, P., Lukose, S. J., Felix, J., Yadav, S. P. and Paswan, V. K.2023. Development and Characterization of Cultured Buttermilk Fortified with Spirulina plantensis and Its Physico-Chemical and Functional Characteristics. Dairy4(2):  271-284.

Singleton, V. L. and Rossi, J. A. 1965. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 16(3): 144-158.

Varga, L., Szigeti, J., Kovács, R., Földes, T. and Buti, S. 2002. Influence of a Spirulina platensis biomass on the microflora of fermented ABT milks during storage (R1). J. Dairy Sci85(5): 1031-1038.

Cite this article

Citation: Hency, R., Vinod, K.P., Smitha, J.L. and Jude, F. 2023. Development of Arthrospira platensis fortified spiced buttermilk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 55 (3):524-530

Views
310
Downloads
110
Citations