Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

Volume: 55 Issue: 1

  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Effect of forced aeration onmanurial value of compostedpoultry manure

M.V. Vindhya1, N. Geetha1*, D. K. Deepak Mathew1, V.N. Vasudevan2 and Joseph Mathew1

1. Department of Livestock Production Management

2. Department of Livestock Products Technology

College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur- 680651 Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Kerala, India

*Corresponding author: [email protected], Ph. 9496371751

Year: 2024, Page: 65-70, Doi: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2024.55.1.65-70

Received: Sept. 23, 2023 Accepted: Nov. 1, 2023 Published: March 31, 2024

Abstract

The demand of poultry products like egg, meat and value added products are increasingandto meet the demand their production has seenincreasing trend. The biowaste generated from the sector is a concernbecause highly nutrient rich manure has a great impact on the environmental pollution. Properly managed poultry manureacts as a very good source of nutrients for plants. Composting is one of the methods used and among these, forced aeration helps to improve the manurial value of compost. Carbon, nitrogen, pH and the C:N ratio are the important parametersof concern before applying manure into agricultural land.The present study on poultry manure co-composted with left over fodder has a great impact in reducing the pH and C/N ratio into ideal range.

Keywords: Poultry manure, forced aeration, manurial value

References

BAHS [Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics].2029. Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, KrishiBhavan New Delhi. Govt of India.

Bremner, J.M. 1965. Inorganic forms of nitrogen. In: Black,C.A., DeWite, E., L.E.Ensminger., Clark, F.E.(eds.).Methods of soil analysis. Part II. Agronomy (9th Ed). American Society of Agronomy, Madison:pp. 1179-1237.

Chowdhury, M.A., Neergaard, D.A. and Jensen, S.L. 2014. Potential of aeration flow rateand bio-char addition to reduce greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions duringmanure composting. Chemosphere.97: 16-25.

Devi, S., Sharma, C.R. and Singh, K. 2012.Microbiological biodiversity in poultry and paddy straw wastes in composting systems. Braz. J. Microbiol. 43: 288-296.

Domene, X., Solà, L., Ramírez, W., Alcañiz, J. M., and Andrés, P. 2011. Soil bioassays as tools for sludge compost quality assessment. Waste Manage.31: 512–522. 

Eklind, Y. andKirchmann, H., 2000. Composting and storage of organic household wastewith different litter amendments, II:nitrogen turnover and losses. Bioresour.Technol. 74: 125-133.

Elamahadi, A.K. and Elamin, E.A. 2018. Composting farm yard and chicken manures through aerobic, anaerobic, forced aeration and vermen processes. Int. J. Appl. Pure Sci. Agric. 4: 5-12

Flynn, R.P. and Wood, C.W. 1996. Temperature and chemical changes during composting of broiler litter. Compost Sci. Util. 4: 62-70.

Gao, M., Li, B., Yu, A., Liang, F., Yang, L. and Sun, Y. 2010.The effect of aeration rate on forced-aeration composting of chicken manure and sawdust.Bioresour Technol.101:1899–1903

He, X., Xi, B., Wei, Z., Guo, X., Li, M., An, D. and Liu, H. 2011. Spectroscopic characterization of water extractable organic matter during composting of municipal solid waste.Chemosphere.82: 541-548.

Jiang, T., Li, G., Tang, Q., Ma, X., Wang, G. and Schuchardt, F. 2015. Effects of aeration method and aeration rate on greenhouse gas emissions during composting of pig feces in pilot scale. J.Envir. Sci. 31: 124-132.

Li, R., Wang, J., Zhang, Z., Shen, F., Zhang, G., Qin, R., Li, X. and Xiao, R. 2012. Nutrient transformations during composting of swine manure with bentonite. Bioresour. Technol. 121: 362–368.

Mathew, D.D., Kannan, A., Mathew, J., Suraj, P.T., Sunil, B., Shyama, K. and Pathrose, B. 2022. Characteristics of the leachate produced during nutrient recycling of food and poultry slaughter wastes by fly larvae. J. Vet. Anim. Sci53: 235-240.

Oviedo-Ocaña, E.R., Torres-Lozada, P., Marmolejo-Rebellon, L.F., Hoyos, L.V., Gonzales, S., Barrena, R., Sanchez, A. 2015. Stability and maturity of biowaste composts derived by small municipalities: Correlation among physical, chemical and biological indices. Waste Mgmt. 44: 63-71.

Prabakaran, R. and Valavan, S.E. 2021. Wealth from poultry waste: an overview. World's Poult. Sci. J. 77: 389-401.

Qiu, Z., Li, M., Song, L., Wang, C., Yang, S., Yan, Z. and Wang, Y. 2021. Study on nitrogen-retaining microbial agent to reduce nitrogen loss during chicken manure composting and nitrogen transformation mechanism. J. Clean. Prod285: 124813

Rizzo, P.F., Torre, V.D., Riera, N.I., Crespo, D., Barrena, R. and Sánchez, A.2013. Co-composting of poultry manure with other agricultural wastes: process performance and compost horticultural use.J.Matr Cycles and Waste Mgmt.17: 42-50. 

Schwab, B.S., Ritchie, C.J., Kain, D.J., Dobrin, G.C., King, L.W. and Palmisano, A.C. 1994. Characterization of compost from a pilot plant-scale composter utilizing simulated solid waste. Waste. Mgmt. Res. 12: 289-303.

Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. 1994.Statistical Methods.(8th Ed.)The Iowa State University Press, Ames, USA, 314p.

Sun, Q., Chen, J., Wei, Y., Zhao, Y., Wei, Z., Zhang, H., Gao, X., Wu, J. and Xie, X. 2019. Effect of semi-continuous replacements of compost materials after inoculation on the performance of heat preservation of low temperature composting.Bioresour. Technol.279: 50-56.

Thomas, S., Viswanath, A. and Narayanankutty, K. 2005. Studies on NPK content of different litter materials used for broilers. J. Vet. Anim. Sci.36: 46 – 50.

Tiquia, S.M., Tam, N.F.Y. andHodgkiss, I.J. 1996. Microbial activities during composting of spent pig-manure sawdust litter at different moisture contents. Bioresour Technol.55:201-206.

Tiquia, S.M. and Tam, N.F. 2002. Characterization and composting of poultry litter in forced-aeration piles. Process Biochem37: 869-880.

Tong, B., Wang, X., Wang, S., Ma, L. and Ma, W. 2019.Transformation of nitrogen and carbon during composting of manure litter with different methods. Bioresour.Technol. 293: 122046.

Wang, W., Wang, X., Liu, J., Ishii, M., Igarashi, Y. and Cui, Z. 2007.Effect of oxygen concentration on the composting process and maturity. Compost Sci.Util. 15: 184-190.

Zhao, X., He, X., Xi, B., Gao, R., Tan, W., Zhang, H. and Li, D. 2016. The evolution ofwater extractable organic matter and its association with microbial communitydynamics during municipal solid waste composting. Waste Mgmt. 56: 79-87.

Zhu, N., Deng, C., Xiong, Y. and Qian, H. 2004. Performance characteristics of three aeration systems in the swine manure composting. Bioresour. Technol. 95: 319-326.

Cite this article

Vindhya, M.V., Geetha, N., Deepak, M.D.K., Vasudevan, V.N. and Joseph, M. 2024. Effect of forced aeration on manurial value of composted poultry manure. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 55(1):65-70

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2024.55.1.65-70

Views
68
Downloads
34
Citations