Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

Volume: 55 Issue: 3

  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Effects of rumen-protected methionine and lysine on antioxidant status and lactationperformance in crossbred dairy cattle during transition

B. Ragupathi1, T.R. Sreekumar1, Zarina Aziz1, V. Ramnath1 and K.M. Syammohan2

1 Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur, 2 University Livestock Farm and Fodder Research Station, Mannuthy, Thrissur, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kerala, India

Year: 2024, Page: 542-546, Doi: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2024.55.3.542-546

Received: Feb. 24, 2024 Accepted: May 24, 2024 Published: Sept. 30, 2024

Abstract

Dairy cows undergoing the transition phase often face nutritional challenges, impacting their antioxidant status and lactational performance. To address these challenges, the incorporation of rumen-protected methionine and lysine in the diet has emerged as a strategic intervention.Twelve crossbred cows inthe transition period were randomly divided into two groups of six animals. The control group and treatment group were fed with a standard diet (ICAR, 2013) while the treatment group was supplemented with rumen-protected methionine and lysine. Throughout the trial period, all the animals were subjected to consistent management and feeding conditions.Glutathione peroxide(GPx)levels exhibited a statistically significant difference between groups, with the treatment consistently showing higher GPx levels, indicating an improvement in antioxidant capacity, where it helps regulate systemic oxidative stress.The recorded milk yield data was utilized to compute the daily milk production for each individual for the experimental period. Milk yield remained unaffected, but the treatment group consistently exhibited higher milk yield, suggesting positive influences on postpartum lactation performance.

Keywords: Rumen-protectedmethionine, rumen-protectedlysine,transition period, antioxidant status

References

Batistel, F., Arroyo, J.M., Garces, C.I.M., Trevisi, E., Parys, C., Ballou, M.A., Cardoso, F.C. and Loor, J.J. 2018. Ethyl-cellulose rumen-protected methionine alleviates inflammation and oxidative stress and improves neutrophil function during the periparturient period and early lactation in Holstein dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 101: 480-490.

Benefield, B.C., Patton, R.A., Stevenson, M.J. and Overton, T.R. 2009. Evaluation of rumen-protected methionine sources and period length on performance of lactating dairy cows within Latin squares. J. Dairy Sci. 92: 4448-4455.

Bernabucci, U., Ronchi, B., Lacetera, N. and Nardone, A.2005. Influence of body condition score on relationships between metabolic status and oxidative stress in periparturient dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 88: 2017-2026.

Broderick, G.A. and Muck, R.E. 2009. Effect of alfalfa silage storage structure and rumen-protected methionine on production in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 92:1281-1289.

Drackley, J.K. 1999. Biology of dairy cows during the transition period. J. Dairy Sci. 82: 2259-2273.

Davidson, S., Hopkins, B.A., Odle, J., Brownie, C., Fellner, V. and Whitlow, L.W.2008. Supplementing limited methionine diets with rumen-protected methionine, betaine, and choline in early lactation Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 91:1552-1559.

Khan, M.Z., Liu, S., Ma, Y., Ma, M., Ullah, Q., Khan, I.M., Wang, J., Xiao, J., Chen, T., Khan, A. and Cao, Z. 2023. Overview of the effect of rumen-protected limiting amino acids (methionine and lysine) and choline on the immunity, antioxidative, and inflammatory status of periparturient ruminants. Front. Immunol13:1042895.

Lykkesfeldt, J. and Svendsen, O., 2007. Oxidants and antioxidants in disease: oxidative stress in farm animals. Vet. J.173: 502-511.

Noftsger, S.and N. R. St-Pierre. 2003. Supplementation of methionine and selection of highly digestible rumen undegradable protein to improve nitrogen efficiency for milk production. J. Dairy Sci86: 958-969.

Osorio, J.S., Trevisi, E.R.M.I.N.I.O., Ji, P., Drackley, J.K., Luchini, D., Bertoni, G. and Loor, J.J. 2014. Biomarkers of inflammation, metabolism, and oxidative stress in blood, liver, and milk reveal a better immune metabolic status in peripartal cows supplemented with Smartamine M or MetaSmart. J. Dairy Sci. 97:7437-7450.

Paglia, D.E. and Valentine W.N. 1967. Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase. J Lab Clin Med.  70: 158–169.

Robinson, P.H., Swanepoel, N., Shinzato, I. and Juchem, S.O. 2011. Productive responses of lactating dairy cattle to supplementing high levels of ruminally protected lysine using a rumen protection technology. Anim. Feed Sci.Technol. 168:30-41.

Sun, F., Cao, Y., Cai, C., Li, S., Yu, C. and Yao, J. 2016. Regulation of nutritional metabolism in transition dairy cows: energy homeostasis and health in response to post-ruminal choline and methionine. PloS one11: 0160659.

Trevisan, M., Browne, R., Ram, M., Muti, P., Freudenheim, J., Carosella, A.M. and Armstrong, D. 2001. Correlates of markers of oxidative status in the general population. Am.J. Epidemiol. 154:348-356.

Turk, R., Podpecan, O., Mrkun, J., Kosec, M., Flegar-Mestric, Z., Perkov, S. andZrimsek, P. 2013. Lipid mobilisation and oxidative stress as metabolic adaptation processes in dairy heifers during transition period. Anim. Reprod.Sci. 141:109-115.

Wang, C., Liu, H.Y., Wang, Y.M., Yang, Z.Q., Liu, J.X., Wu, Y.M., Yan, T. and Ye, H.W. 2010. Effects of dietary supplementation of methionine and lysine on milk production and nitrogen utilization in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci93: 3661-3670.

Zhou, Z., O. Bulgari, M. Vailati-Riboni, E. Trevisi, M. A. Ballou, F. C. Cardoso, D. N. Luchini. and J. J. Loor. 2016. Rumen-protected methionine compared with rumen-protected choline improves immune metabolic status in dairy cows during the peripartal period. J Dairy Sci.99:8956-8969.

Cite this article

Ragupathi, B., Sreekumar, T.R., Zarina, A., Ramnath, V. and Syammohan, K.M.2024. Effects of rumen-protected methionine and lysine on antioxidant status and lactation performance in crossbred dairy cattle during transition. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 55 (3):542-546

Views
182
Downloads
71
Citations