JVAS announces awards - Four best research articles (one each from basic, production, para-clinical and clinical subjects) and one best short communication will be adjudged for awards each year!!!

Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

Volume: 56 Issue: 1

  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Modified syringe technique to prepare platelet rich plasma from rat blood, its quantitative assessment, and evaluation of platelets stored at 4°C to determine its suitability for homologous application

Reji Varghese1*, S. Anoop1, Syam K. Venugopal1, S. Sooryadas2, V.N. Vasudevan3, Varuna P. Panicker4, Sudheesh S. Nair5, Deny Jennes1 and K.D. John Martin6

1Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur- 680
651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala, India, 2 Department of Veterinary
Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Wayanad – 673 576, Kerala Veterinary
and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala, 3 Department of Livestock Products Technology, College
of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur- 680 651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University,
Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala, 4 Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,
Mannuthy, Thrissur- 680 651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala, 5 Ross
University School of Veterinary Medicine, Saint Kitts, West Indies, 6 University Veterinary Hospital, Kokkalai, Thrissur-
680 021, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala

Year: 2025, Page: 13-19, Doi: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2025.56.1.13-19

Received: Aug. 21, 2024 Accepted: Sept. 20, 2024 Published: March 31, 2025

Abstract

The study was designed to evaluate a modified syringe technique to prepare platelet rich plasma (PRP) from rat blood. Blood was collected by terminal cardiac puncture from adult male Wistar rats. It was subjected to double centrifugation for the separation of platelets. The PRP thus prepared was stored at 4 °C. The platelet recovery parameters such as platelet enrichment factor and platelet recovery rate were calculated for the quantitative assessment of PRP. Platelet count, mean platelet volume and platelet distribution width were obtained for assessment of platelets during storage. Microbiological, cytological and ultrastructural evaluations were done. The platelet recovery parameters suggested that the PRP obtained, satisfied the criteria to be used clinically and was of reasonable quality. Indicators of platelet activation suggested that there was no inadvertent activation of platelets during storage. The cytological and ultrastructural evaluation also suggested the same. It was concluded that PRP prepared from rat blood using modified syringe technique and stored at 4 °C could safely and effectively be used for daily homologous application for up to one week that depended on in situ activation of platelets.

Keywords: Platelet rich plasma, rat, modified syringe technique, assessment, storage

References

Apakupakul, J., Sattasathuchana, P., Chanloinapha, P. and Thengchaisri, N. 2020. Optimisation of a rapid one-step platelet-rich plasma preparation method using syringe centrifugation with and without carprofen. BMC Vet. Res. 16: 1-8.

Boos, C.J., Beevers, G.D. and Lip, G.Y.H. 2007. Assessment of platelet activation indices using the ADVIATM amongst ‘high‐risk’ patients with hypertension. Ann. Med. 39: 72-78.

Dashore, S., Chouhan, K., Nanda, S. and Sharma, A. 2021. Preparation of platelet-rich plasma: National IADVL PRP taskforce recommendations. Indian Dermatol. Online J. 12: S12-23.

Fukaya, M. and Ito, A. 2014. A new economic method for preparing platelet-rich plasma. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. Glob. Open. 2: 1-7.

Jennes, D., Ramankutty, S., Anoop, S., Madhavan Unny, N., Sudheesh, S.N. and Martin, J.K. D. 2023. Evaluation of keeping quality of canine platelet rich plasma under different storage conditions. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 54: 91-97.

Kim, J.I., Bae, H.C., Park, H.J., Lee, M.C. and Han, H.S. 2020.  Effect of storage conditions and activation on growth factor concentration in platelet‐rich plasma. Inc. J. Orthop. Res. 38: 777–784.

Kumar, M., Dandapat, S., Sinha, M.P., Kumar, A. and Raipat, B.S. 2017. Different blood collection methods from rats: A review. Balneo Res. J. 8: 46-50.

Laiju, M.P. 2022. Autologous platelet rich plasma for treatment of sole lesions and expression profile of associated biomarkers in dairy cattle. PhD thesis, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, 248p.

Macey, M., Azam, U., McCarthy, D., Webb, L., Chapman, E. S., Okrongly, D., Zelmanovic, D. and Newland, A. 2002. Evaluation of the anticoagulants EDTA and citrate, theophylline, adenosine and dipyridamole (CTAD) for assessing platelet activation on the ADVIA 120 haematology system. Clin. Chem. 48: 891-899.

Magalon, J., Chateau, A.L., Bertrand, B., Louis, M.L., Silvestre, A., Giraudo, L., Veran, J. and Sabatier, F. 2016. DEPA classification: a proposal for standardising PRP use and a retrospective application of available devices. BMJ Open Sport Exerc. Med. 2: 1-5.

Messora, M.R., Nagata, M.J.H., Furlaneto, F.A.C., Dornelles, R.C.M., Bomfim, S.R.M., Deliberador, T.M., Garcia, V.G. and Bosco, A.F. 2011. A standardised research protocol for platelet rich plasma (PRP) preparation in rats. Revista Sul-Brasileira de Odontologia (RSBO). 8: 299-304.

Parasuraman, S., Raveendran, R. and Kesavan, R. 2010. Blood sample collection in small laboratory animals. J. Pharmacol. Pharmacother. 1: 87-93.

Pavlovic, V., Ciric, M., Jovanovic, V. and Stojanovic, P. 2016. Platelet Rich Plasma: a short overview of certain bioactive components. Open Med. 11: 242-247.

Segabinazzi, L.G.T.M., Podico, G., Rosser, M.F., Nanjappa, S.G., Alvarenga, M.A. and Canisso, I.F. 2021. Three manual noncommercial methods to prepare equine platelet-rich plasma. Animals. 11: 1-16.

Sonnleitner, D., Huemer, P. and Sullivan, D.Y. 2000. A simplified technique for producing platelet-rich plasma and platelet concentrate for intraoral bone grafting techniques: A technical note. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants. 15: 879–882.

Vagdatli, E., Gounari, E., Lazaridou, E., Katsibourlia, E., Tsikopoulou, F. and Labrianou, I. 2010. Platelet distribution width: a simple, practical and specific marker of activation of coagulation. Hippokratia. 14: 28-32.

Cite this article

Reji, V., Anoop, S., Syam, K.V., Sooryadas, S., Vasudevan, V.N., Varuna, P.P., Sudheesh, S.N., Deny, J. and John Martin, K.D. 2025. Modified syringe technique to prepare platelet rich plasma from rat blood, its quantitative assessment, and evaluation of platelets stored at 4 °C to determine its suitability for homologous application.
J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 56 (1):13-19

Views
128
Downloads
80
Citations